KONSEP KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/jbpi.v6i1.576Keywords:
Leadership, Women's Leadership, Islamic Educational InstitutionsAbstract
This study aims to comprehensively examine the concept of women's leadership in Islamic educational institutions from normative (Al-Qur'an and Hadith) and empirical (socio-cultural) perspectives. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary sources such as tafsir, hadith, scientific literature, and relevant regulations. The findings reveal that the Qur'an and Hadith do not explicitly prohibit women's leadership, but rather emphasize principles of justice, meritocracy, and gender equality. The stories of female figures such as Queen Balqis, Khadijah, and Aisha prove the legitimacy of women's roles as leaders. However, the main challenges stem from patriarchal culture and narrow religious interpretations, which still limit women's roles in Islamic educational institutions. Women's leadership has proven to bring a more empathetic, inclusive, and effective managerial style in improving the quality of education. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of contextual reinterpretation of religious texts, strengthening gender equality regulations, and Islamic leadership training for women to create a fair and inclusive educational environment. Empowering women in Islamic educational leadership is the key to achieving a just and progressive society.
References
Abdi, G. (2024). Women’s Leadership and the Law of Choosing Women Leaders in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Positive Law. ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal, I(3), 276–285.
Akmansyah, M., Mawardi, M. J., Rohman, M., & Hasanah, U. (2022). The Influence of Women Leadership and Learning Facilities on the Performance of Islamic Religious Education Teachers at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Bandar Lampung City. Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 13(2), 241–259. https://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/tadzkiyyah/article/view/13651/5845
Fauzi, A., Khafidhoh, Dakir, & Syahid, A. (2024). Women’s Leadership in Islam "Analysis of QS. An-Nisa (4):34 Using Mubjadi’s Qiraah Theory. Proceeding of International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 02(02), 704–710.
Fitria, N. (2023). Perspektif Islam Tentang Kepemimpinan Perempuan Pada Lembaga Pendidikan. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1774–1787. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3155
Haris, M. (2015). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Islam. ANALISIS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman, 15(1), 81–98.
Hasin, M. H. H. A. N. Bin, Bahri, S., & Hakim, L. (2017). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab. TAFSE: Journal of Qur’anic Studies, 2(2), 198–216. https://doi.org/10.22373/tafse.v2i2.13636
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2003). Undang-Undang RI Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. 1–42.
Kusniawan, W., Zaini, H. A., Saputra, R., & Hillay, A. (2021). Diskursus Ayat-ayat Karakteristik Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Islam (Kajian Surat At-Taubah Ayat 71 dan Al-Maidah Ayat 57). Alsys: Jurnal Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v1i1.32
Latifah, H., & Asy’ari, H. (2024). Peran Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pengembangan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Thawalib | Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 5(2), 463–472.
Lestari, A., & Nomi, A. S. (2024). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. R Eslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal, 6(11), 2656–4691. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v6i11.3890
Mubarok, R. (2023). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Islam: Perspektif Hadits sebagai Sumber Rujukan. Al-Bayan: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Hadist, 6(2), 296–311. https://doi.org/10.35132/albayan.v4i2.129
Muzakki, M., Azizah, Y., & Mustari, M. (2024). Dampak Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Perempuan terhadap Pengelolaan Konflik di SDN 18 Ampenan. Berajah Journal, 4(9), 1649–1658.
Negara, M. A. P., & Juliani, A. (2022). Discourse on Women’s Leadership in Islam: Asghar Ali Engineer’s Thought Analysis Study. An-Nisa’: Journal of Gender Studies, 15(2), 137–152.
Nurain, S. N. S. D., Farida, N., N, M. K. J., & Amiruddin. (2024). Kajian Tafsir Q.S. An-Nisa’ Ayat 34. FUDIMAS : Fuad Pengabdian Masyarakat, 01(01), 10–19.
Parnawi, A., & Syahrani, M. (2024). Pendidikan Inklusif dalam Islam Untuk Membangun Kesetaraan dan Keadilan. Arriyadhah, 21(1), 79–87.
Saefullah, A. S. (2024). Ragam Penelitian Kualitatif Berbasis Kepustakaan Pada Studi Agama dan Keberagamaan dalam Islam. Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(4), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v2i4.1428
Sakdiah. (2023). Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Ratu Balqis Dalam Al- Qur’an. Jurnal Takammul: Jurnal Studi Gender Dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak, 12(2), 1–17.
Shafira, Maryam, & Kurniati. (2024). Tantangan dan Peluang Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Prespektif Hukum Islam. Posita: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 02(02), 85–94.
Shofawi, M. A. (2021). Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Menurut Hj. Nurlela Mubarok. In IAIN Purwokerto. https://doi.org/10.19105/re-jiem.v4i2.5003
Shofawi, M. A., & Wiyani, N. A. (2021). Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam Menurut Hj. Nurlela Mubarok. Re-JIEM (Research Journal of Islamic Education Management), 4(2), 178–194. https://doi.org/10.19105/re-jiem.v4i2.5003
Wahyuni, S. I., Cahya, M., Lestari, D., & Sartika, D. (2023). Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren. SURAU: Journal of Islamic Education, 1(2), 161–170.